Exploration of Humanism and Compassion in the Literary Works of Mulk Raj Anand

Abstract

This study examines the central themes of humanism and compassion in Mulk Raj Anand’s fiction, highlighting his empathetic portrayal of marginalized communities and his critique of systemic inequalities. Anand’s works, such as Untouchable, Coolie, and Two Leaves and a Bud, reflect his unwavering commitment to social justice and his belief in the transformative power of compassion. Through vivid storytelling and realistic depictions of poverty, caste oppression, and labor exploitation, Anand amplifies the voices of the subaltern, emphasizing their dignity and humanity. Influenced by Gandhian principles, Marxist ideology, and Indian cultural values, Anand’s humanism transcends caste, class, and religious boundaries, advocating for universal brotherhood and equality. This study explores how Anand’s compassionate narratives challenge societal injustices and inspire empathy, making his works relevant to contemporary discourses on social reform and justice. Anand’s fiction remains a timeless appeal for compassion as a driving force for individual and collective transformation.